최근 들어서 드론 관련 기술이 비약적으로 발전함에 따라서, 드론에 대한 관심이 일반 대중은 물론 공공기관, 산업계, 학계 등에서 커지고 있으며, 다양한 비행 기체들이 등장하고 있다. 이에 따라, 다양한 드론 응용들이 등장하고 있으며, 본 고에서는 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있는 시설 인프라 관리 및 재난 대응 응용을 위한 드론 통신 및 보안에 관하여 살펴본다. 먼저, 대표적인 응용들을 소개하고, 이들을 구현하기 위한 통신 방식 및 결합된 통신 방식을 사례별로 살펴본다. 또한, 이들 통신 방식에 적합한 보안 방안도 같이 소개한다. 이어서, 임무를 수행하는 드론의 배터리를 실시간으로 충전하거나 교체하는 방법들을 소개한다. 향후에, 드론이 수집하는 데이터와 네트워크 및 인공지능을 효과적으로 결합하여 보다 가치 있는 정보를 창출하기 위해서는 드론을 위한 데이터 관리 및 분석 플랫폼 개발이 함께 수행되어야 한다.
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