상세정보
학술지
Drone-based Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Cyanobacteria using Vertical Cumulative Pigment Concentration in a Deep Reservoir
- 저자
- 권용성, 표종철, 권용환, Hongtao Duan, 조경화, 박용은
- 발행일
- 202001
- 출처
- Remote Sensing of Environment, v.236, pp.1-16
- ISSN
- 0034-4257
- 출판사
- Elsevier
- 협약과제
- 19HB1700, 직독식 수질복합센서 및 초분광영상 기반 시공간 복합 인공지능 녹조 예측 기술, 권용환
- 초록
- The remote sensing of algal pigments is essential for understanding the temporal and spatial distribution of harmful algal blooms (HABs). In particular, the vertical distribution of cyanobacterial pigment (e.g., phycocyanin (PC)) is critical factor in remote sensing because the diel vertical migration of cyanobacteria may affect the spectral signals according to observational time. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the remote sensing of algal bloom using pigments, few studies considered the vertical distribution of the pigments for the remote sensing of cyanobacteria in inland waters. In this regard, the objective of this study was to develop an improved bio-optical remote-sensing method using in-situ remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) at different water depths and cumulative PC and Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations, which was cumulated from the surface to a 5-m water depth. The results showed that the bio-optical algorithm using surface Rrs and surface pigment concentration was more accurate than that using the subsurface Rrs and surface pigments. The bio-optical algorithm using subsurface Rrs showed the highest R-squared (R2) values (0.87??0.94) in each regression with the cumulative PC concentration from surface to each depth. The regressions between drone-based surface reflectance and cumulative PC concentration for each depth indicated a better performance than those between the reflectance and surface PC concentration; the highest R2 value of 0.82 was obtained from a bio-optical algorithm using drone-based reflectance and a 1.0-m cumulative PC concentration, which was the best-performing algorithm. The PC maps developed using the best bio-optical algorithm accurately described the spatial and temporal distributions of the PC concentrations in the reservoir. This study demonstrates that the application of vertical cumulative pigment concentration and subsurface Rrs measurement in bio-optical algorithms can improve their performance in estimating pigments, and that drone-based hyperspectral imagery is an efficient tool for the remote sensing of cyanobacterial pigments over a wide area.
- KSP 제안 키워드
- Chl-a, Chlorophyll-A, Critical factors, Diel vertical migration, Harmful Algal Blooms, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing, Hyperspectral imagery, In-Situ, R-squared, Remote sensing(RS), Spatial and temporal