4차 산업혁명은 디지털 기술을 이용하여 생활과 비즈니스 등 모든 것을 디지털 트랜스포메이션 함으로써 기존 산업의 패러다임을 새로운 방식으로 개선하고 있다. 이러한 디지털 트랜스포메이션을 위한 핵심인 디지털 트윈 기술은 현실 세계를 가상 공간에 구현하여 분석, 제어 및 시뮬레이션 함으로써 최적 운영 및 비용 감소 등의 효과를 제공한다. 디지털 트윈은 제조에서 시작하여 시티, 에너지, 농업, 의료 등 산업 전 분야에 적용되고 있다. 제조에서 시작된 디지털 트윈이 산업 전 분야로 확산됨에 따라, ISO TC 184, IEC TC 65, ISO/IEC JTC1, ITU-T 등 여러 국제표준화 기구에서도 디지털 트윈에 대한 논의를 활발히 진행하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 ISO TC 184/SC 4에서 진행 중인 제조를 위한 디지털 트윈 표준 시리즈 ISO 23247의 표준화 현황에 대해 알아본다.
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