4차 산업혁명시대를 맞이하여 농업과 정보통신기술의 융합을 통하여 농업의 패러다임이 바뀌고 있으며, 전통적인 1차 산업으로 간주되었던 농업이 ICT를 활용한 융복합 산업의 등장으로 인하여 생태계에 큰 변화를 가져오고있다. 이는 초기의 노동력 절감을 위하여 원격으로 관리했던 농업 생산 환경에서 더 나아가 자동화, 지능화를 통하여 노동력 절감은 물론 생산성과 운영의 효율화를 이룩함으로써 진정한 스마트 농업으로 빠르게 진화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 산업계의 핵심 키워드로 떠오르고 있는 디지털 트윈 기술 및 서비스 동향에 대해 살펴보고, 특히 축사를 대상으로 디지털 트윈 기술을 적용하여 효율적인 축사 운영을 위한 다양한 사례에 대해 알아본다. 또한, 구축한 디지털 트윈 기반의 스마트 축사를 통해서 가상의 디지털 공간에 축사를 구축하고, 현실 축사와의 데이터 연동을 통해 에너지 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 도출된 결과들에 대하여 기술한다.
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