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학술대회 Unsupervised Moving Object Detection through Background Models for PTZ Camera
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저자
윤기민, 김형일, 배강민, 박종열
발행일
202101
출처
International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 2020, pp.3201-3208
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9413085
협약과제
20HS5300, 장기 시각 메모리 네트워크 기반의 예지형 시각지능 핵심기술 개발, 문진영
초록
Moving object detection in a video plays an important role in many vision applications. Recently, moving object detection using appearance modeling based on a convolutional neural network has been actively developed. However, the CNN-based methods usually require the user's supervision of the first frame so that it becomes highly dependent on the training dataset. In contrast, the method of finding a foreground, which models a background occupying a large proportion in an image, can detect a moving object efficiently in an unsupervised manner. However, existing methods based on background modeling in a pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera suffer many false positives or loss of moving objects due to the estimation error of camera motion. To overcome the aforementioned limitations, we propose a moving object detection method for a PTZ camera through two background models. In an unsupervised way, our method builds the two background models that have different roles: 1) a coarse background model for detecting large changes, and 2) a fine background model for detecting small changes. In more detail, the coarse background model builds a block-based Gaussian model, and the fine model builds a sample consensus model. Both models are adaptively updated according to the estimated camera motion in the video recorded by a PTZ camera. Then, each foreground result from two background models is incorporated to fill the moving object region. Through experiments, the proposed method achieves better performance than the state-of-the-art methods and operates in real-time without parallel processing. In addition, we showed the effectiveness of the proposed model through improved results of moving object detection through combination with the latest supervised method.
KSP 제안 키워드
Appearance modeling, Background Modeling, Consensus model, Convolution neural network(CNN), Detection Method, False positive, Fine model, Gaussian Model, Moving Object Detection, Object region, PTZ camera