하늘을 나는 IoT 단말로서 무인기는 데이터 수집의 양이 방대하고 수집의 시공간 제한을 극복할 수 있는 이점을 지니고 있어서, 무인 배달, 3차원 공간지도 제작, 과학조사 활동, 정밀 농임업 및 수산업, 재난 예측 및 대응과 같은 다양한 용도로 활용되고 있다. 무인기를 활용하여 다양한 임무를 수행하기 위해서는 무인기 비행의 안전성, 신뢰성 그리고 무인기가 수집하는 데이터의 보안성이 담보되어야 한다. 본 고에서는 무인기 시스템이 가지는 보안 취약점을 살펴보고, 취약점들을 이용한 공격 사례들을 설명한다. 다음으로, 우리는 이러한 공격들에 대응하기 위한 알려진 방법들을 살펴보고 향후 발전 방향을 제시한다.
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