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Journal Article A Study on Re-Engagement and Stabilization Time on Take-Over Transition in a Highly Automated Driving System
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Authors
Hyunsuk Kim, Woojin Kim, Jungsook Kim, Seung-Jun Lee, Daesub Yoon, Junghee Jo
Issue Date
2021-02
Citation
Electronics, v.10, no.3, pp.1-13
ISSN
2079-9292
Publisher
MDPI
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030344
Abstract
In the case of level 3 automated vehicles, in order to safely and quickly transfer control authority rights to manual driving, it is necessary that a study be conducted on the characteristics of human factors affecting the transition of manual driving. In this study, we conducted three experiments to compare the characteristics of human factors that influence the driver's quality of response when re?릂ngaging and stabilizing manual driving. The three experiments were conducted sequentially by dividing them into a normal driving situation, an obstacle occurrence situation in front, and an obstacle and congestion on surrounding roads. We performed a statistical analysis and classification and regression tree (CART) analysis using experimental data. We found that as the number of trials increased, there was a learning effect that shortened re?릂ngagement times and increased the proportion of drivers with good response times. We found that the stabilization time increased as the experiment progressed, as obstacles appeared in front and traffic density increased in the surrounding lanes. The results of the analysis are useful for vehicle developers designing safer human?뱈achine interfaces and for governments developing guidelines for automated driving systems.
KSP Keywords
Automated driving systems, Automated vehicles, Classification and regression tree(CART), Experimental data, Human Factors, Learning effect, Normal driving, Re-engagement, Statistical Analysis, Take-over, Transfer control
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY)
CC BY