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Journal Article Quantum Secure Learning with Classical Samples
Cited 7 time in scopus Share share facebook twitter linkedin kakaostory
Authors
Wooyeong Song, Youngrong Lim, Hyukjoon Kwon, Gerardo Adesso, Marcin Wie´sniak, Marcin Pawłowski, Jaewan Kim, Jeongho Bang
Issue Date
2021-04
Citation
Physical Review A : Covering Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics and Quantum Information, v.103, no.4, pp.1-7
ISSN
2469-9926
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.042409
Abstract
Studies addressing the question "Can a learner complete the learning securely?"have recently been spurred from the standpoints of fundamental theory and potential applications. In the relevant context of this question, we present a classical-quantum hybrid sampling protocol and define a security condition that allows only legitimate learners to prepare a finite set of samples that guarantees the success of the learning; the security condition excludes intruders. We do this by combining our security concept with the bound of the so-called probably approximately correct (PAC) learning. We show that while the lower bound on the learning samples guarantees PAC learning, an upper bound can be derived to rule out adversarial learners. Such a secure learning condition is appealing, because it is defined only by the size of samples required for the successful learning and is independent of the algorithm employed. Notably, the security stems from the fundamental quantum no-broadcasting principle. No such condition can thus occur in any classical regime, where learning samples can be copied. Owing to the hybrid architecture, our scheme also offers a practical advantage for implementation in noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.
KSP Keywords
Classical regime, Hybrid sampling, Lower bound, PAC learning, Potential applications, Quantum devices, Relevant context, Secure learning, Security concept, approximately correct, hybrid architecture