스마트폰, 태블릿 PC의 등장과 더불어 모바일 IT 제품들은 빠르게 소형화, 슬림화, 저전력화 되고 있으며, 이런 시스템의 요구에 대응하기 위하여 음향부품은 기술 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 대표적 음향소자로는 소리를 전기적 신호로 변환하는 센서인 마이크로폰과 전기 에너지를 소리 에너지로 변환하는 액추에이터인 스피커가 있는데, 최근 초소형 MEMS 마이크로폰과 초박형 압전 스피커와 같은 새로운 제품이 시장에서 주목받고 있다. 본 고에서는 음향소자의 기술 개요, 새로운 제품의 장단점 및 개발 동향, 그리고 시장 및 산업 동향을 살펴봄으로써 관련 국내 업계가 기술 전환기를 대비하는 데 필요한 기초 정보를 제공하고자 한다.
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