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학술지 Empirical Millimeter-wave Wideband Propagation Characteristics of High-speed Train Environments
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저자
박재준, 이주열, 김경원, 권헌국, 김명돈
발행일
202106
출처
ETRI Journal, v.43 no.3, pp.377-388
ISSN
1225-6463
출판사
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2020-0239
협약과제
20HH1700, 선제적 주파수 이용을 위한 시·공간적 스펙트럼 엔지니어링 기술 개발, 정영준
초록
Owing to the difficulties associated with conducting millimeter-wave (mmWave) field measurements, especially in high-speed train (HST) environments, most propagation channels for mmWave HST have been studied using methods based on simulation rather than measurement. In this study, considering a linear cell layout in which base stations are installed along a railway, measurements were performed at 28 GHz with a speed up to 170 km/h in two prevalent HST scenarios: viaduct and tunnel scenarios. By observing the channel impulse responses, we could identify single- and double-bounced multipath components (MPCs) caused by railway static structures such as overhead line equipment. These MPCs affect the delay spread and Doppler characteristics significantly. Moreover, we observed distinct path loss behaviors for the two scenarios, although both are considered line-of-sight (LoS) scenarios. In the tunnel scenario, the path loss exponent (PLE) is 1.3 owing to the waveguide effect, which indicates that the path loss is almost constant with respect to distance. However, the LoS PLE in the viaduct scenario is 2.46, which is slightly higher than the free-space loss.
KSP 제안 키워드
28 GHz, Delay spread, Doppler characteristics, Field measurement, Free Space, High Speed Train, Line-Of-Sight(LOS), Overhead line(OHL), Propagation Channel, Propagation characteristics, Speed-up
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