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Journal Article Deep Learning Methods for Joint Optimization of Beamforming and Fronthaul Quantization in Cloud Radio Access Networks
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Authors
Daesung Yu, Hoon Lee, Seok-Hwan Park, Seung-Eun Hong
Issue Date
2021-10
Citation
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, v.10, no.10, pp.2180-2184
ISSN
2162-2337
Publisher
IEEE
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2021.3095500
Abstract
Cooperative beamforming across access points (APs) and fronthaul quantization strategies are essential for cloud radio access network (C-RAN) systems. The nonconvexity of the C-RAN optimization problems, which is stemmed from per-AP power and fronthaul capacity constraints, requires high computational complexity for executing iterative algorithms. To resolve this issue, we investigate a deep learning approach where the optimization module is replaced with a well-trained deep neural network (DNN). An efficient learning solution is proposed which constructs a DNN to produce a low-dimensional representation of optimal beamforming and quantization strategies. Numerical results validate the advantages of the proposed learning solution.
KSP Keywords
Access point, Cloud radio, Cloud-RAN(C-RAN), Computational complexity, Cooperative Beamforming, Deep neural network(DNN), Efficient learning, Joint Optimization, Learning approach, Learning methods, Low-dimensional representation