5G 기술이 발전하고 시장이 성숙해지면서 사람 대 사람(Human-to-human) 간 통신을 넘어서 사물 간 통신(Internet-of-Things: IoT)으로 영역을 확장하고 있다. 사물 간 통신에서는 기존과는 다른 요구사항을 만족시키는 것이 필요하므로 이에 적합한 기술 개발이 필수적이다. 사물 간 통신에서의 대표적인 예로는 차량 통신을 들 수 있다. 차량 통신은 차량 충돌 사고 방지, 자율주행 구현, 인포테인먼트 서비스 등의 다양한 목적을 위해 해당 서비스 시나리오에 적합한 기술을 갖추어야 한다. 본 고에서는 5G에서의 차량 통신 요구사항, 표준화, 기술 개발에 대한 동향을 바탕으로 하여 차세대 6G에서 예상되는 차량 통신 기술에 대한 전망을 살펴보려고 한다.
KSP Keywords
Human-To-Human(H2H), Internet of thing(IoT)
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