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Journal Article Performance analysis of DSSS‐ and CSS‐based physical layer for IoT transmission over LEO satellites
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Authors
Sooyeob Jung, Gyeongrae Im, Dong-Hyun Jung, Pansoo Kim, Joon Gyu Ryu, Joonhyuk Kang
Issue Date
2022-08
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.44, no.4, pp.543-559
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2021-0038
Abstract
To determine a suitable waveform for Internet of Things (IoT) transmission over low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, this paper reports the results of a performance comparison between chirp spread spectrum (CSS)-based LoRa and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)-based Ingenu. The performance of both waveforms was measured in terms of the packet error rate, throughput, and packet loss rate, considering the Doppler effect caused by the high speed of LEO satellites and the interference among multiple terminals. Simulation results indicate that the DSSS scheme is more suitable than the CSS scheme for high-traffic IoT services because of its robustness against interference among multiple terminals. However, the CSS scheme is more suitable than the DSSS scheme for high-mobility IoT services because of its robustness against the Doppler effect. We discuss various solutions, such as the preprocessing of Doppler effect and avoidance of packet collision, to enhance the performance of the DSSS and CSS schemes. The simulation results of the proposed solution show that the enhanced DSSS scheme can be a proper waveform in IoT transmission over LEO satellites for both the high-traffic and high-mobility services.
KSP Keywords
Direct-sequence(DS), Direct-sequence spread-spectrum(DSSS), High Speed, IoT services, LEO Satellite, Mobility services, Packet collision, Packet error rate, Performance analysis, Performance comparison, Physical Layer
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: