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Journal Article Study on the Take-over Performance of Level 3 Autonomous Vehicles Based on Subjective Driving Tendency Questionnaires and Machine Learning Methods
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Authors
Hyunsuk Kim, Woojin Kim, Jungsook Kim, Seung-Jun Lee, Daesub Yoon, Oh-Cheon Kwon, Cheong Hee Park
Issue Date
2023-02
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.45, no.1, pp.75-92
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2021-0241
Project Code
20IR1400, Autonomous driving vehicle (SAE Level 2,3) based human factor in-depth study, Yoon Daesub
Abstract
Level 3 autonomous vehicles require conditional autonomous driving in which autonomous and manual driving are alternately performed; whether the driver can resume manual driving within a limited time should be examined. This study investigates whether the demographics and subjective driving tendencies of drivers affect the take-over performance. We measured and analyzed the reengagement and stabilization time after a take-over request from the autonomous driving system to manual driving using a vehicle simulator that supports the driver's take-over mechanism. We discovered that the driver's reengagement and stabilization time correlated with the speeding and wild driving tendency as well as driving workload questionnaires. To verify the efficiency of subjective questionnaire information, we tested whether the driver with slow or fast reengagement and stabilization time can be detected based on machine learning techniques and obtained results. We expect to apply these results to training programs for autonomous vehicles' users and personalized human-vehicle interfaces for future autonomous vehicles.
KSP Keywords
Autonomous driving system, Autonomous vehicle, Level 3, Machine Learning Methods, Machine Learning technique(MLT), Training programs, manual driving, stabilization time, take-over request, vehicle simulator
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: