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Journal Article Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor-like LDPC codes
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Authors
Woncheol Cho, Chanho Yoon, Kapseok Chang, Young-Jo Ko
Issue Date
2023-02
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.45, no.1, pp.7-17
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2021-0264
Project Code
21HH1800, Speciality Laboratory for Wireless Backhaul Communications based on Very High Frequency, Ko Young Jo
Abstract
The error-rate floor of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is attributed to the trapping sets of their Tanner graphs. Among them, fully absorbing sets dominantly affect the error-rate performance, especially for short blocklengths. Efficient methods to identify the dominant trapping sets of LDPC codes were thoroughly researched as exhaustively searching them is NP-hard. However, the existing methods are ineffective for Raptor-like LDPC codes, which have many types of trapping sets. An effective method to identify dominant fully absorbing sets of Raptor-like LDPC codes is proposed. The search space of the proposed algorithm is optimized into the Tanner subgraphs of the codes to afford time-efficiency and search-effectiveness. For 5G New Radio (NR) base graph (BG) 2 LDPC codes for short blocklengths, the proposed algorithm finds more dominant fully absorbing sets within one seventh of the computation time of the existing search algorithm, and its search-effectiveness is verified using importance sampling. The proposed method is also applied to 5G NR BG1 LDPC code and Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 type A LDPC code for large blocklengths.
KSP Keywords
Advanced television systems committee(ATSC), Importance Sampling, Low density parity check (LDPC) code, NP-hard, Search Algorithm(GSA), Search Space, Tanner graph, Time efficiency, computation time, raptor-like, rate performance
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
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