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Journal Article Featured Article: Energy‐efficient mmWave cell‐free massive MIMO downlink transmission with low‐resolution DACs and phase shifters
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Authors
Seung-Eun Hong, Jee-Hyeon Na
Issue Date
2022-12
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.44, no.6, pp.885-902
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원 (ETRI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2022-0210
Abstract
The mmWave cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO), combining the advantages of wide bandwidth in the mmWave frequency band and the high- and uniform-spectral efficiency of CFmMIMO, has recently emerged as one of the enabling technologies for 6G. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for energy-efficient mmWave CFmMIMO systems that uses low-resolution digital?밶nalog converters (DACs) and phase shifters (PSs) to introduce low-complexity hybrid precoding. Additionally, we propose a heuristic pilot allocation scheme that makes the best effort to slash some interference from copilot users. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid precoding and pilot allocation scheme outperforms the existing schemes. Furthermore, we reveal the relationship between the energy and spectral efficiencies for the proposed mmWave CFmMIMO system by modeling the whole network power consumption and observe that the introduction of low-resolution DACs and PSs is effective in increasing the energy efficiency by compromising the spectral efficiency and the network power consumption.
KSP Keywords
Allocation scheme, Best Effort, Enabling technologies, Energy efficiency, Existing schemes, Hybrid precoding, Low complexity, Network power, Phase Shifter, Pilot allocation, Power Consumption
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: