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Journal Article Implementation of various colors in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells by diffractive nanostructures
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Authors
Woo-Ju Kim, Dae-Hyung Cho, Sung-Hoon Hong, Woo-Jung Lee, Tae-Ha Hwang, Joo Yeon Kim, Yong-Duck Chung
Issue Date
2023-08
Citation
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, v.257, pp.1-7
ISSN
0927-0248
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112392
Abstract
With the increasing use of building-integrated photovoltaic technology, it has become necessary for solar panels to blend in with their surroundings. Diffractive nanostructures can be used to reduce optical losses and create colorful solar cells. To make colors on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells, we fabricated diffractive nanostructures by using nanoscale imprinting and transfer lithography methods. And we investigated how the material types and pattern shapes of the nanostructures influence the optical properties of solar cells, such as the short-circuit current density (JSC), coordination of color appearance, and color quality. We used two types of pillars and grating nanostructures of SiO2 and TiO2 layers on CIGS thin-film solar cells to produce various colors. The SiO2 demonstrated an increase in JSC without significant loss of color quality compared to TiO2. By utilizing a hexagonally arrayed pillar pattern, colors are observed at various angles on an axis different from the incident light, unlike colors observed only at a single angle in the grating structure. The nanoimprinting lithography process allowed us to produce high-quality nanostructures on both rigid glass and flexible stainless-steel substrates.
KSP Keywords
Building-integrated photovoltaic systems(BIPV), Grating structure, High-quality, Lithography process, Nanoimprinting lithography, Optical losses, Photovoltaic technology, Short circuit current density, Solar panels, Stainless steel(SUS316), Steel substrate
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(CC BY NC ND)
CC BY NC ND