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Journal Article Two-Dimensional Polarization Holographic Gratings in Azopolymer Thin Films: Polarization Properties in the Presence or Absence of Surface Relief
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Authors
Georgi Mateev, Lian Nedelchev, Ludmila Nikolova, Branimir Ivanov, Velichka Strijkova, Elena Stoykova, Kihong Choi, Joongki Park, Dimana Nazarova
Issue Date
2023-07
Citation
PHOTONICS, v.10, no.7, pp.1-11
ISSN
2304-6732
Publisher
MDPI
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10070728
Abstract
During polarization holographic recording in azopolymer thin films, usually together with the volume anisotropic grating, a surface relief grating (SRG) is also formed. By using two consecutive exposures, it is possible to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) grating. To the best of our knowledge, the polarization properties of such gratings have not been studied yet. To determine the influence of the surface relief on the polarization selectivity of the 2D gratings, we propose two methods to suppress the SRG formation: by varying the recording conditions or varying the sample structure. In these experiments we have used the commercially available azopolymer PAZO, poly[1-4-(3-carboxy-4-hydrophenylazo) benzene sulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] to perform the polarization holographic recording using a 442 nm He-Cd laser. As indicated by our results, when the surface relief is present, it strongly dominates the response of the 2D grating and it behaves almost as a scalar polarization insensitive grating. Conversely, when the SRG formation is suppressed, the polarization properties of the 2D grating in all four diffracted orders are very well pronounced. In this way, we demonstrate that we can easily control SRG formation and, if desired, obtain 2D grating with high surface relief modulation, or alternatively record polarization-selective 2D gratings with virtually no surface relief.
KSP Keywords
2D grating, Anisotropic grating, Holographic gratings, Polarization properties, Surface Relief Grating, holographic recording, polarization selectivity, polarization-insensitive, sodium salt, thin film(TF), two-dimensional(2D)
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