Multiview video based on Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) allows users to freely navigate between available viewpoints. However, achieving seamless transition during viewpoint switching is still challenging, especially in free-viewpoint video streaming, where user navigation is unpredictable. When bandwidth is limited, delivering all viewpoints in high quality is nearly impossible. The streaming system needs to prioritize high video quality for the selected viewpoint. The problem arises when the switching event occurs because the new video may not yet be available in the buffer. This paper introduces multiview video quality of experience (QoE). We discuss how viewpoint transition delay and viewpoint quality delay affect the overall user experience in watching multiview videos. We propose quality-based adaptive bitrate (ABR) for multiview video by specifying viewpoint priority and a target quality of the main viewpoint, namely multiview video priority (MVP). Although it may select a lower bitrate level than rate-based ABR, it performs better in perceptual video quality, especially when the viewpoint changes frequently. The simulation results show that the MVP algorithm effectively allocates available bandwidth to the required viewpoints. Hence, it can eliminate transition delay and decrease viewpoint quality delay. As a result, the user gets better video quality, smoothness, continuity, and seamless transition during video switching.
KSP Keywords
Adaptive bitrate, Available bandwidth, Multiview video streaming, QoE Optimization, Rate-based, Streaming system, Video switching, dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP, free-viewpoint video, perceptual video quality, quality of experience(QoE)
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY NC ND)
Copyright Policy
ETRI KSP Copyright Policy
The materials provided on this website are subject to copyrights owned by ETRI and protected by the Copyright Act. Any reproduction, modification, or distribution, in whole or in part, requires the prior explicit approval of ETRI. However, under Article 24.2 of the Copyright Act, the materials may be freely used provided the user complies with the following terms:
The materials to be used must have attached a Korea Open Government License (KOGL) Type 4 symbol, which is similar to CC-BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License). Users are free to use the materials only for non-commercial purposes, provided that original works are properly cited and that no alterations, modifications, or changes to such works is made. This website may contain materials for which ETRI does not hold full copyright or for which ETRI shares copyright in conjunction with other third parties. Without explicit permission, any use of such materials without KOGL indication is strictly prohibited and will constitute an infringement of the copyright of ETRI or of the relevant copyright holders.
J. Kim et. al, "Trends in Lightweight Kernel for Many core Based High-Performance Computing", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends. Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
J. Sim et.al, “the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT – IDX Strategy for leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, ETRI Insight, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, or if you would like to request permission to use any material on this website, please feel free to contact us
KOGL Type 4:(Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Contact ETRI, Research Information Service Section
Privacy Policy
ETRI KSP Privacy Policy
ETRI does not collect personal information from external users who access our Knowledge Sharing Platform (KSP). Unathorized automated collection of researcher information from our platform without ETRI's consent is strictly prohibited.
[Researcher Information Disclosure] ETRI publicly shares specific researcher information related to research outcomes, including the researcher's name, department, work email, and work phone number.
※ ETRI does not share employee photographs with external users without the explicit consent of the researcher. If a researcher provides consent, their photograph may be displayed on the KSP.