언어, 소리, 이미지, 행위 등은 타자와의 소통을 위한 수단이다. 이러한 수단은 문학, 음악, 미술, 무용, 이들을 종합하는 종합예술의 형태이거나 혹은 간단한 채팅의 형태로 표현된다. 이러한 표현 능력은 주체의 경험과 지식 그리고 상상을 표현한다. 표현 기술은 타자와 교감을 형성하고 사회를 만들어가는 수단으로써 호모 사피엔스가 가진 강력한 무기로 여겨져 왔다. 그간 인간 고유의 표현 기술이던 언어, 음악, 회화, 영상 등의 분야에서 인공지능 기술이 크게 활약하기 시작했고, 그 핵심 기술이 생성형 인공지능(Generative Artificial Intelligence: GenAI) 기술이다. 본 고에서는 다양한 매체의 콘텐츠를 만들어내는 생성형 인공지능 기술의 개념, 기술 동향 그리고 기술의 전망과 사회적 이슈에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.
KSP Keywords
artificial intelligence
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