위치 기반 서비스(LBS)의 확산으로 다양한 분야에서 활용할 수 있는 많은 양의 경로 데이터가 생성되고 있다. 하지만 공격자가 경로 데이터를 통해 잠재적으로 사용자의 개인정보를 유추할 수 있다는 문제점이 존재한다. 따라서 경로 데이터의 프라이버시를 보존하며 유용성을 유지할 수 있는 GAN(Generative Adversarial Network)을 사용한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 GAN은 생성된 결과물을 제어하지 못한다는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ACGAN(Auxiliary classifier GAN)을 통해 생성된 결과물을 제어함으로써 경로 데이터의 민감한 정점을 숨기고, Attention mechanism을 결합하여 높은 유용성과 익명성을 제공하는 합성 경로 생성 모델인 TAP-GAN(Trajectory attention and protection-GAN)을 제안한다. 또한 모델의 성능을 입증하기 위해 유용성 및 익명성 실험을 진행하고, 선행 연구 모델과의 비교를 통해 TAP-GAN이 경로 데이터의 유용성을 보장하면서 사용자의 프라이버시를 효과적으로 보호할 수 있음을 확인하였다.
KSP Keywords
generative adversarial network
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