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Journal Article Real‐time collision‐free landing path planning for drone deliveries in urban environments
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Authors
Hanseob Lee, Sungwook Cho, Hoon Jung
Issue Date
2023-10
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.45, no.5, pp.746-757
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2023-0129
Abstract
This study presents a novel safe landing algorithm for urban drone deliveries. The rapid advancement of drone technology has given rise to various delivery services for everyday necessities and emergency relief efforts. However, the reliability of drone delivery technology is still insufficient for application in urban environments. The proposed approach uses the “landing angle control” method to allow the drone to land vertically and a rapidly exploring random tree‐based collision avoidance algorithm to generate safe and efficient vertical landing paths for drones while avoiding common urban obstacles like trees, street lights, utility poles, and wires; these methods allow for precise and reliable urban drone delivery. We verified the approach within a Gazebo simulation operated through ROS using a six‐degree‐of‐freedom drone model and sensors with similar specifications to actual models. The performance of the algorithms was tested in various scenarios by comparing it with that of state‐of‐the‐art 3D path planning algorithms.
KSP Keywords
3D path planning, Collision avoidance algorithm, Gazebo simulation, Landing Angle, Landing algorithm, Planning algorithm, Rapidly-exploring random tree, Safe landing, Street Lights, Vertical landing, angle control
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: