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Journal Article Revealing Interfacial Parasitic Reactions of Nitrile Rubber Binders in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries
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Authors
Jaecheol Choi, Ju Young Kim, Seok Hun Kang, Dong Ok Shin, Myeong Ju Lee, Young-Gi Lee
Issue Date
2024-03
Citation
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, v.12, no.11, pp.6426-6437
ISSN
2050-7488
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ta06853f
Abstract
Developing all solid-state batteries (ASSBs) employing inorganic solid electrolytes is currently attracting much attention due to their possibility of improved safety in a wide operating temperature range and increased energy density compared to those from traditional lithium ion batteries. Among various kinds of solid electrolytes (SEs), sulfide SEs are widely recognized as one of the most promising candidates as they exhibit high lithium ion conductivity comparable to that of liquid electrolytes. However, it is well realized that sulfide SEs have a limited electrochemical potential window, which is closely linked to unfavorable side reactions with other components (e.g., active materials, conductive carbon, and binders) during battery operation. Herein, for the first time, we reveal a parasitic reaction of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), mainly used in the fabrication of wet-process electrodes for ASSBs, and also systematically investigate the chemical decomposition of nitrile substitutions in NBR, resulting in a huge interfacial resistance in the sulfide-composite electrode. To address this challenge, we propose modifying the chemical stability of nitrile groups by introducing Li ions. This modification helps suppress side reactions during the initial charge–discharge process and ultimately enhances battery performance.
KSP Keywords
Active materials, All-solid-state lithium batteries, Composite Electrode, Electrochemical potential, Energy Density, Interfacial resistance, Ion batteries, Liquid electrolyte, Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), Nitrile groups, Nitrile rubber