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Journal Article Stochastic Geometry Analysis of RIS-Assisted Cellular Networks with Reflective Intelligent Surfaces on Roads
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Authors
Chang-Sik Choi, Junhyeong Kim, Junil Choi
Issue Date
2025-02
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Communications, v.73, no.2, pp.859-873
ISSN
0090-6778
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3443734
Abstract
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) provide alternative routes for reflected signals to network users, offering numerous applications. This paper explores an innovative approach of strategically deploying RISs along road areas to leverage various propagation and blockage conditions present in cellular networks with roads. To address the local network geometries shown by such networks, we use a stochastic geometry framework, specifically the Cox point processes, to model the locations of RISs and vehicle users. Then, we define the coverage probability as the chance that either a base station or an RIS is in line of sight (LOS) of the typical user and that the LOS signal has a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than a threshold. We derive the coverage probability as a function of key parameters such as RIS density and path loss exponent. We observe that the network geometry highly affects the coverage and that the proposed RIS deployment effectively leverages the underlying difference of attenuation and blockage, significantly increasing the coverage of vehicle users in the network. With experimental results addressing the impact of key variables to network performance, this work serves as a versatile tool for designing, analyzing, and optimizing RIS-assisted cellular networks with many vehicles.
KSP Keywords
Cellular networks, Coverage probability, Geometry analysis, Innovative approach, Key variables, Line of sight(LOS), Network geometry, Network performance, Point process, Reflected signals, Signal noise ratio(SNR)