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Journal Article Unraveling the Effects of Asymmetric Interfaces in Three-Dimensional Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
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Authors
Young Gyun Goh, Jeong Hun Kim, Hyoungchul Kim, Sung Soo Shin
Issue Date
2024-09
Citation
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, v.12, no.34, pp.22504-22509
ISSN
2050-7488
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ta02287d
Abstract
The three-dimensional (3D) structuring of interfaces in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is a valuable morphological approach that maximizes the reaction area and ion transfer pathways, enabling operation at lower temperatures. To quantify the performance improvement attributable to these 3D interfaces, analyzing their effects on both the anode and cathode sides is necessary. In this study, we fabricated an SOFC with asymmetric, a microscale prism-shaped anode/electrolyte interface and a planar electrolyte/cathode interface. This was achieved using an integrated approach involving ceramic micropatterning and subsequent electrospray deposition. The fabricated 3D cell achieved a 42.8% increase in peak power density (1.115 W cm−2) at 650 °C relative to a reference cell with planar interfaces on both sides of the electrolyte layer. It also exhibited reductions of 38.4% and 23.9% in area-specific ohmic and area-specific polarization resistance (0.053 and 0.162 Ω cm2), respectively. Additionally, under controlled gas partial pressure conditions for the anode and cathode, the effects of the asymmetric interfaces on the electrochemical performance of the cell were evaluated via advanced electrochemical impedance analysis.
KSP Keywords
3D interfaces, Anode and cathode, Cathode interface, Electrochemical performance, Electrolyte layer, Electrospray deposition, Lower temperature, Morphological approach, Peak power density, Reference cell, Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)