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Journal Article 인공지능 반도체 메모리 기술 동향
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Authors
황규동, 오광일, 이재진, 구본태
Issue Date
2024-10
Citation
전자통신동향분석, v.39, no.5, pp.21-30
ISSN
1225-6455
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.22648/ETRI.2024.J.390503
Abstract
Memory can refer to a storage device that collects data, and it has evolved to increase the reading/writing speed and reduce the power consumption. As large amounts of data are processed by artificial intelligence services, the memory data capacity requires expansion. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) is the most widely used type of memory. In particular, graphics double date rate and high-bandwidth memory allow to quickly transfer large amounts of data and are used as memory solutions for artificial intelligence semiconductors. We analyze development trends in DRAM from the perspectives of processing speed and power consumption. We summarize the characteristics required for next-generation memory by comparing DRAM and other types of memory implementations. Moreover, we examine the shortcomings of DRAM and infer a next-generation memory for their compensation. We also describe the operating principles of spin-torque transfer magnetic random access memory, which may replace DRAM in next-generation devices, and explain its characteristics and advantages.
KSP Keywords
Data Capacity, Development trends, Double date rate, Dynamic random-access memory(DRAM), High-Bandwidth Memory, Magnetic random access memory, Next-generation, Power Consumption, Processing speed, Storage device, artificial intelligence
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: