With the evolution of mobile networks delivering high-performance network services to a myriad of devices, accurate mobile traffic prediction has become increasingly important. In recent years, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a communication-efficient approach, enabling collaborative model training without the centralized data aggregation. Despite its promising potential, FL-based mobile traffic prediction has following two major challenges: 1) data heterogeneity across regions: The diverse communication and mobility patterns inherent to different regions can lead to uneven traffic distribution. Training on such heterogeneous data can result in the global model failing to capture the unique patterns of specific regions, compromising consistent prediction performance across all regions; 2) communication efficiency concerns: The frequent exchange of large model weights during training leads to substantial signaling overhead in the FL. This added communication can pose a significant burden on the limited network bandwidth, potentially causing performance degradation in mobile networks. In this paper, we propose a novel personalized FL framework to address these challenges. Our framework enables a fine-grained federation through a layer-wise aggregation for the global model. This approach personalizes the global model to capture unique regional characteristics such as traffic spikes and other irregular patterns. In addition, we introduce an adaptive layer freezing mechanism to reduce communication costs during training. By selectively transmitting only the layers that require further training, our framework effectively enhances communication efficiency without sacrificing prediction performance. Extensive experiments on a real-world mobile traffic dataset demonstrate that our approach not only provides superior prediction accuracy compared to baselines but also achieves significant communication cost saving.
KSP Keywords
Communication cost, Communication efficiency, Cost savings, Data heterogeneity, Different regions, Efficient approach, Federated learning, Fine grained(FG), Global model, Heterogeneous Data, High performance network
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY)
Copyright Policy
ETRI KSP Copyright Policy
The materials provided on this website are subject to copyrights owned by ETRI and protected by the Copyright Act. Any reproduction, modification, or distribution, in whole or in part, requires the prior explicit approval of ETRI. However, under Article 24.2 of the Copyright Act, the materials may be freely used provided the user complies with the following terms:
The materials to be used must have attached a Korea Open Government License (KOGL) Type 4 symbol, which is similar to CC-BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License). Users are free to use the materials only for non-commercial purposes, provided that original works are properly cited and that no alterations, modifications, or changes to such works is made. This website may contain materials for which ETRI does not hold full copyright or for which ETRI shares copyright in conjunction with other third parties. Without explicit permission, any use of such materials without KOGL indication is strictly prohibited and will constitute an infringement of the copyright of ETRI or of the relevant copyright holders.
J. Kim et. al, "Trends in Lightweight Kernel for Many core Based High-Performance Computing", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends. Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
J. Sim et.al, “the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT – IDX Strategy for leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, ETRI Insight, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, or if you would like to request permission to use any material on this website, please feel free to contact us
KOGL Type 4:(Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Contact ETRI, Research Information Service Section
Privacy Policy
ETRI KSP Privacy Policy
ETRI does not collect personal information from external users who access our Knowledge Sharing Platform (KSP). Unathorized automated collection of researcher information from our platform without ETRI's consent is strictly prohibited.
[Researcher Information Disclosure] ETRI publicly shares specific researcher information related to research outcomes, including the researcher's name, department, work email, and work phone number.
※ ETRI does not share employee photographs with external users without the explicit consent of the researcher. If a researcher provides consent, their photograph may be displayed on the KSP.