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Journal Article For a clinical application of optical triangulation to assess respiratory rate using an RGB camera and a line laser
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Authors
Yoosoo Jeong, Chanho Song, Seungmin Lee, Jaebum Son
Issue Date
2024-10
Citation
BMC MEDICAL IMAGING, v.24, pp.1-13
ISSN
1471-2342
Publisher
BMC
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01448-5
Abstract
This paper presents a non-contact and unrestrained respiration monitoring system based on the optical triangulation technique. The proposed system consists of a red-green-blue (RGB) camera and a line laser installed to face the frontal thorax of a human body. The underlying idea of the work is that the camera and line laser are mounted in opposite directions, unlike other research. By applying the proposed image processing algorithm to the camera image, laser coordinates are extracted and converted to world coordinates using the optical triangulation method. These converted world coordinates represent the height of the thorax of a person. The respiratory rate is measured by analyzing changes of the thorax surface depth. To verify system performance, the camera and the line laser are installed on the head and foot sides of a bed, respectively, facing toward the center of the bed. Twenty healthy volunteers were enrolled and underwent measurement for 100s. Evaluation results show that the optical triangulation-based image processing method demonstrates non-inferior performance to a commercial patient monitoring system with a root-mean-squared error of 0.30rpm and a maximum error of 1rpm (p>0.05), which implies the proposed non-contact system can be a useful alternative to the conventional healthcare method.
KSP Keywords
Camera Image, Contact system, Healthy volunteers, Human Body, Image processing(IP), Image processing algorithm, Image processing method, Line laser, Maximum error, Non-contact, Optical Triangulation
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY NC ND)
CC BY NC ND