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Journal Article Optimal Scheduling for Uncoded and Coded Multicast in Millimeter Wave Networks Leveraging Directionality and Reflections
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Authors
In-Sop Cho, Chao Chen, Seung Jun Baek
Issue Date
2024-09
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, v.23, no.9, pp.8869-8885
ISSN
1536-1233
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2024.3355526
Abstract
We investigate the minimum-delay multicast scheduling problem for millimeter wave (mmWave) networks. Salient characteristics of mmWave links, directionality and reflections, are considered under sectored antenna model. We first consider the model where the signal is received at a single Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) with the highest SNR at each node. We identify the property such that the optimal policy can be recursively partitioned into smaller sizes and propose an iterative method based on graphs which finds the optimal schedule in polynomial time. Next, we extend our model where a node leverages signals received at multiple DoAs through reflections. We introduce the concept of receiving direction diversity (RDD) which states that the availability of multiple receiving directions enables opportunistic reduction of multicast delay. We prove NP-hardness of the problem, and propose approximations with performance bounds and heuristics of reduced complexity. Next, we consider multicast scheduling with rateless codes (RCs) which reduces delay by flexible packet reception. For both cases of coded multicast with and without RDD, we formulate linear programming problems and propose greedy algorithms with nearly optimal performance and reduced complexity. By simulation we show the outperformance of our method over conventional ones, and numerically characterize the gain of RDD and RCs.
KSP Keywords
Antenna Model, Direction of arrival(DoA), Greedy Algorithm, Iterative method, Millimeter wave networks, Minimum-delay multicast, Multicast delay, Multicast scheduling, NP-hardness, Optimal Performance, Optimal policy