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Journal Article Quantum electrodynamical formulation of photochemical acid generation and its implications on optical lithography
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Authors
Seungjin Lee
Issue Date
2024-10
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.46, no.5, pp.774-782
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2024-0127
Abstract
The photochemical acid generation is refined from the first principles of quantum electrodynamics. First, we briefly review the formulation of the quantum theory of light based on the quantum electrodynamics framework to establish the probability of acid generation at a given spacetime point. The quantum mechanical acid generation is then combined with the deprotection mechanism to obtain a probabilistic description of the deprotection density directly related to feature formation in a photoresist. A statistical analysis of the random deprotection density is presented to reveal the leading characteristics of stochastic feature formation.
KSP Keywords
Optical lithography, Quantum Mechanical, Quantum Theory, Quantum electrodynamics, Statistical Analysis, first-principles
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: