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Journal Article 5G defense network using commercial gNodeB with zero trust architecture
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Authors
Woocheol Kim, Sunji Oh, Chang-Gyu Lim, Kiwon Kim, Jongkuk Lee, Hea-Sook Park
Issue Date
2025-06
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.47, no.3, pp.445-458
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2024-0476
Abstract
As 5G technology expands globally, the demand for secure and reliable military communication is growing significantly. This study examines 5G military network architectures that integrate commercial 5G elements, ranging from isolated to shared configurations, to balance security, cost, and coverage. We propose a network leveraging commercial next-generation Node B (gNodeB or gNB) with a military Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) ID, ensuring extensive coverage, robust security, and cost efficiency. To enhance secure access, a zero trust (ZT) architecture using a software-defined perimeter (SDP) is employed. The connection process for user equipment accessing private networks is detailed through 5G authentication and ZT access management. Simulated 5G analysis compares scenarios before and after applying SDP under denial-of-service (DoS) and IP scanning attacks. Results demonstrate that SDP mitigates IP scanning threats, improves throughput during DoS attacks, and maintains performance. Validation on a real-world 5G testbed confirms feasibility, robust security, and stability. These findings underscore the potential of ZT-based 5G military networks for modern defense communication.
KSP Keywords
5G Technology, Cost Efficiency, DoS Attacks, Military communication, Mobile networks, Network Architecture, Next-generation, Node B, Real-world, Software-Defined, access management
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: