최근 아세안 주요국 스타트업 생태계가 글로벌 투자 경색과 실적 부진으로 상당히 위축되었다. 2024년 이후 5개국 모두 하나의 유니콘도 배출하지 못하였고, 세계적인 스타트업 생태계를 갖춘 인도네시아의 부진이 이어지고 있다. 또한, 스타트업 생태계의 수도권 집중으로 인도네시아, 태국, 필리핀의 경우 수도권과 지역 간 격차가 큰 상황이다. 따라서 본 고에서는 1,000대 도시에 포함된 아세안 5개국을 대상으로 국가 및 도시별 스타트업 생태계의 특성을 살펴보고, 지금까지 각국이 배출한 31개 유니콘들의 본사 소재지와 사업 특성 및 기업 가치 변화 추이를 검토하고, 각국 수도 및 주요 거점도시에 소재하는 우수대학 현황과 스타트업 지원 활동을 제시하였다.
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