In this work, we propose a topology-aware mobility robustness optimization algorithm to reduce radio link failures (RLFs) in dynamic ON/OFF small-cell networks. Heterogeneous traffic patterns enable network operators to implement a cell ON/OFF strategy for energy reduction in beyond fifth-generation networks, as base stations are the most energy-consuming devices in the cellular network. The cell ON/OFF strategy dynamically changes the network topology (cell coverage) over time, often leading to improper handover parameter settings in the new network topology. The proposed algorithm compares the current and previous network topologies and, based on their similarity, initializes handover parameters for the new topology using previously stored settings. The concept of angle of incidence is utilized to determine the geometric and directional relationships between cells, enabling the algorithm to identify symmetrical sub-topologies. Geometric features, including the angle of incidence and Euclidean distances, that represent cell topology are used to compare the similarity of network topologies. Through simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces R LFs when the network topology changes due to cell ON/OFF, compared to other algorithms.
KSP Keywords
Angle of incidence(AOI), Cell Coverage, Cellular networks, Energy Reduction, Euclidean Distance, Fifth-Generation(5G), Fifth-generation networks, Geometric features, Handover parameters, Heterogeneous Traffic, Link failure
Copyright Policy
ETRI KSP Copyright Policy
The materials provided on this website are subject to copyrights owned by ETRI and protected by the Copyright Act. Any reproduction, modification, or distribution, in whole or in part, requires the prior explicit approval of ETRI. However, under Article 24.2 of the Copyright Act, the materials may be freely used provided the user complies with the following terms:
The materials to be used must have attached a Korea Open Government License (KOGL) Type 4 symbol, which is similar to CC-BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License). Users are free to use the materials only for non-commercial purposes, provided that original works are properly cited and that no alterations, modifications, or changes to such works is made. This website may contain materials for which ETRI does not hold full copyright or for which ETRI shares copyright in conjunction with other third parties. Without explicit permission, any use of such materials without KOGL indication is strictly prohibited and will constitute an infringement of the copyright of ETRI or of the relevant copyright holders.
J. Kim et. al, "Trends in Lightweight Kernel for Many core Based High-Performance Computing", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends. Vol. 32, No. 4, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
J. Sim et.al, “the Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT – IDX Strategy for leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, ETRI Insight, 2017, KOGL Type 4: Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition + Change Prohibition
If you have any questions or concerns about these terms of use, or if you would like to request permission to use any material on this website, please feel free to contact us
KOGL Type 4:(Source Indication + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Contact ETRI, Research Information Service Section
Privacy Policy
ETRI KSP Privacy Policy
ETRI does not collect personal information from external users who access our Knowledge Sharing Platform (KSP). Unathorized automated collection of researcher information from our platform without ETRI's consent is strictly prohibited.
[Researcher Information Disclosure] ETRI publicly shares specific researcher information related to research outcomes, including the researcher's name, department, work email, and work phone number.
※ ETRI does not share employee photographs with external users without the explicit consent of the researcher. If a researcher provides consent, their photograph may be displayed on the KSP.