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Journal Article Camera-Based Sow (Sus scrofa domesticus Erxleben) Posture Analysis and Prediction of Artificial Insemination Timing
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Authors
Sookeun Song, Minseo Jo, Bong-kuk Lee, Sangkeum Lee, Hyunbean Yi
Issue Date
2025-09
Citation
Agriculture (Switzerland), v.15, no.18, pp.1-13
ISSN
2077-0472
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15181918
Abstract
Determining sow (Sus scrofa domesticus Erxleben) estrus status requires considerable labor investment, and continuous real-time monitoring is impractical. Workers typically identify estrus at scheduled intervals and determine artificial insemination timing based on experience. However, experience-based methods are subjective, vary with operator expertise, and impede standardized management in large-scale farms. This study employs cameras and deep learning to detect sows and analyze postural changes, enabling estrus detection and optimal insemination timing prediction. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 70% (42/60), where the recommended insemination timing differed by less than 24 h from human decisions. This approach facilitates data-driven estrus detection and insemination scheduling, potentially reducing labor intensity and improving reproductive outcomes, particularly beneficial for labor-intensive and large-scale swine production systems.
KSP Keywords
Artificial insemination, Data-Driven, Estrus detection, Posture analysis, Production system, Real-time monitoring, Sus scrofa domesticus, camera based, deep learning(DL), large-scale, timing prediction
This work is distributed under the term of Creative Commons License (CCL)
(CC BY)
CC BY