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Journal Article DOROS: A multilevel traffic dataset for dynamic urban scene understanding
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Authors
Jungyu Kang, Kyoung-Wook Min, Sangyoun Lee
Issue Date
2025-10
Citation
ETRI Journal, v.47, no.5, pp.830-840
ISSN
1225-6463
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2025-0063
Abstract
Advancements in autonomous vehicles and smart traffic systems require vision datasets capable of capturing complex interactions and dynamic behaviors in real-world urban environments. Although datasets such as COCO, Cityscapes, and ROAD have advanced object detection, segmentation, and action recognition, they often treat scene elements in isolation, thereby limiting their use for comprehensive understanding. This paper presents DOROS, a dataset with multilevel annotations across Agent, Location, and Behavior categories. DOROS is designed to support compositional reasoning under diverse traffic conditions. An annotation pipeline combining foundation models with structured human refinement ensures consistent, high-quality supervision. To support structured evaluation, we introduce the Combined mAP(mask) metric, which assesses instance segmentation under strict category-level label matching while mitigating the effects of class imbalance. Extensive experiments, including ablation studies and transformer-based baselines, validate DOROS as a resource for structured scene understanding in complex traffic scenarios. The dataset and code will be released upon publication.
KSP Keywords
Action recognition, Autonomous vehicle, Compositional Reasoning, Dynamic behaviors, High-quality, Real-world, Structured scene, Traffic Scenarios, Traffic system, class imbalance, complex interactions
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: