Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have revealed a shift in research practices. Researchers
are now constructing shared foundation models with strong generalization and emergent
capabilities instead of independently developing domain-specific models. This study surveys the
transformations driven by this shift, outlines their conceptual backgrounds, introduces two main
approaches to leverage them, states the key structural limitations and proposed remedies, and
presents the resulting changes in training, data, and evaluation paradigms. Rather than listing the
advances, we emphasize the motivations and implications behind them, offering perspectives on
how foundation models reshape the research ecosystem and inform future directions in AI.
Keyword
Agentic AI, Benchmark, CoT, Datacentric AI, DPO, Foundation Model, ICL, Instruction Tuning, LLM, LoRA, Multimodal LLM, RAG, RLHF, RLAIF, VLA, World Model
KSP Keywords
Domain-specific, World model, artificial intelligence, future directions
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