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Journal Article AI 파운데이션 모델 중심 인공지능 연구 동향의 변화
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Authors
황중원, 윤기민, 한동현, 배유석
Issue Date
2025-12
Citation
전자통신동향분석, v.40, no.6, pp.1-14
ISSN
1225-6455
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.22648/ETRI.2025.J.400601
Abstract
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have revealed a shift in research practices. Researchers are now constructing shared foundation models with strong generalization and emergent capabilities instead of independently developing domain-specific models. This study surveys the transformations driven by this shift, outlines their conceptual backgrounds, introduces two main approaches to leverage them, states the key structural limitations and proposed remedies, and presents the resulting changes in training, data, and evaluation paradigms. Rather than listing the advances, we emphasize the motivations and implications behind them, offering perspectives on how foundation models reshape the research ecosystem and inform future directions in AI.
Keyword
Agentic AI, Benchmark, CoT, Datacentric AI, DPO, Foundation Model, ICL, Instruction Tuning, LLM, LoRA, Multimodal LLM, RAG, RLHF, RLAIF, VLA, World Model
KSP Keywords
Domain-specific, World model, artificial intelligence, future directions
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: