This study proposes a Torque-based Gait Decomposition (GD) method to improve the
reinforcement learning (RL) efficiency of snake robots with high degrees of freedom. By
decomposing the conventional Serpenoid curve into a Motion Matrix representing torque direction
and a neural network approximating torque magnitude, the proposed method significantly reduces the
exploration space of the RL agent. We theoretically analyze the reduction ratio of the action space
and experimentally verify that the GD-based approach achieves faster convergence and higher
stability compared to baseline PPO and SAC algorithms in complex gait learning tasks.
Action space, Based Approach, Bio-Inspired Robotics, Degrees of freedom(DOF), Faster convergence, Gait learning, Reinforcement learning(RL), Snake robot, Torque-Based, high degrees of freedom, neural network(NN)
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