RFID 기술은 1990년대 후반부터 교통카드, 출입 관리, 동물 관리, 재고 관리 분야를 시작으로 본격적인 기술 실용화 단계에 들어가면서, 물품을 식별하여 데이터를 자동으로 수집하기 위한 대표적인 기술로 자리잡고 있다. 2000년대 중반 다양한 RFID 실증실험을 통한 기술 확산 노력과 함께, 인식률 수준 및 장비 상호운용성에 대한 목표가 달성되어 감에 따라, 이제는 센서 기능, 전지 지원, 모바일 단말, 위치 추적, 보안 기술, 소프트웨어 등과 연계된 RFID 응용 기술 표준화가 활발히 추진되고 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 국제 표준화기구인 ISO/IEC JTC 1 및 ITU-T, RFID 산업 규격화 단체인 EPC-global, 그리고 국내 표준화 그룹을 중심으로, RFID 기술에 대한 최신 표준화 동향을 정리한다.
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