기존의 해상 위험 감시 및 대응 기술은 5G 멀티 홉 통신 기술, 딥러닝 기반 객체 탐지, 드론 활용 구조 시스템 등을 활용하지만, 드론 운용 반경, 육상 이동 통신 기지국, 그리고 GPS에 과도하게 의존하여 실효성 있는 감시 및 대응을 지원하지 못하고 있다. 본 고는 해상 위험 감시 및 대응 기술의 최신 논문 및 특허 동향을 살펴보고, 해상 위험 감시 및 대응 기술이 제공해야 할 특성들에 따라 이들을 분석한다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 실효성 있는 해상 감시 및 대응을 위해 고고도 플랫폼을 도입해 감시 범위를 확장하고, 끊김 없는 통신 및 위치 파악을 지원하는 통합 시스템 개발이 필요하다.
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