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Journal Article 생체신호 분석 기술의 현황과 파운데이션 모델 기반 발전 방향
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Authors
최수길, 정치윤
Issue Date
2026-08
Citation
전자통신동향분석, v.41, no.4, pp.52-62
ISSN
1225-6455
Publisher
한국전자통신연구원
Language
Korean
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.22648/ETRI.2026.J.410406
Abstract
Biosignals are measurable signals originating from biological systems, encompassing the electrical activity of the nervous system, muscles, and heart, as well as physiological responses such as changes in blood flow and skin conductance. Representative modalities, including electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG), are widely used in clinical diagnosis, human–computer interfaces, and digital healthcare. Conventional biosignal analysis pipelines typically involve data acquisition, preprocessing, and algorithmic modeling. However, many existing approaches are application-specific and are trained on limited datasets, resulting in restricted generalization and scalability. Recently, foundation models based on large-scale pre-training have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations. This report reviews the landscape of biosignal analysis and discusses research directions for foundation-model-based approaches toward more generalizable and robust biosignal intelligence.
Keyword
Biosignals, Foundation Models, 생체신호, 파운데이션 모델
KSP Keywords
Application-specific, Biological systems, Biosignal analysis, Blood Flow, Clinical diagnosis, Computer interface, Data Acquisition(DAQ), Digital healthcare, Electromyography (emg), Existing Approaches, Model-based approaches
This work is distributed under the term of Korea Open Government License (KOGL)
(Type 4: : Type 1 + Commercial Use Prohibition+Change Prohibition)
Type 4: