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Conference Paper ReQuest: Rethinking-based Question-Aware Frame Selection for Long-Form Video QA
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Authors
Minkuk Kim, Suyong Yun, Young Tae Kim, Jinyoung Moon, Jinwoo Choi, Seong Tae Kim
Issue Date
2026-09
Citation
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2026, pp.1-19
Publisher
Springer
Language
English
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) havesubstantially advanced video understanding, yet long-form video QAremains challenging under fixed input token budgets, where uniform sam-pling can be inefficient for evidence localization. We propose ReQuest, an uncertainty-driven, question-adaptive keyframe selection pipelinethat aligns question intent with relevant video content through selec-tive computation. ReQuest integrates (i) a lightweight question-awareselector distilled from MLLM-generated supervision, (ii) Re-thinkingRouting that triggers additional inference only when the model is uncer-tain with a length-adaptive criterion, and (iii) uncertainty-guided adap-tive non-maximum suppression that selects temporally diverse frameswhile adjusting spacing based on question difficulty. As a plug-and-play method, ReQuest improves long-video QA without modifyingor fine-tuning the underlying MLLM. Experiments on Video-MME,MLVU, and LongVideoBench demonstrate consistent accuracy gainswith competitive computational cost, with particularly strong improve-ments in medium and long video regimes. The code is available at https://geppa.github.io/ReQuest
Keyword
Key Frame Selection, Video Question Answering, Vision Language Model
KSP Keywords
Language Models, Plug-and-Play, Question Answering, Question difficulty, Video contents, Video understanding, computational cost, fine-tuning, keyframe selection, non-maximum suppression