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Journal Article Generalized method of L-moment estimation for hydrological data
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Authors
Yonggwan Shin, Yire Shin, Jihong Park, Jeong-Soo Park
Citation
Hydrological Sciences Journal, Early Access
ISSN
0262-6667
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2729471
Abstract
Reliable estimation of upper quantiles for long return periods is important in flood frequency analysis. The generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is one of the most widely used models for this purpose. GEV parameters are commonly estimated by maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) or L-moment estimation (LME). Several studies have extended MLE by incorporating penalty functions or prior information. However, a generalized LME for the same purpose has not yet been developed. We therefore propose a generalized L-moment estimation (GLME) method. The proposed method is applied to stationary and nonstationary GEV models. Simulation results show that GLME reduces the bias of return level estimates compared with LME. Applications to two hydrological datasets demonstrate its practical usefulness.
Keyword
Bias correction, data-adaptive penalty function, generalized L-moment distance, rainfall extremes, return level
KSP Keywords
Adaptive penalty function, Bias Correction, Data-adaptive, Flood frequency analysis, Generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, Hydrological data, Moment estimation, maximum likelihood estimation(MLE), prior information, reliable estimation, simulation results