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Conference Paper EKF Localization with Lateral Distance Information for Mobile Robots in Urban Environments
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Authors
Christiand, Yu-Cheol Lee, Wonpil Yu
Issue Date
2011-11
Citation
International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI) 2011, pp.281-286
Publisher
IEEE
Language
Korean
Type
Conference Paper
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/URAI.2011.6145977
Abstract
This paper proposes the EKF localization with lateral distance information for the mobile robots in urban environments. The mobile robot is assumed to be operated at common roads where the lane marker exists. The lateral distance information given by the lane marker detector is used to compensate the measurement of global positioning system (GPS) before the EKF update step. In addition, the proposed method also uses Mahalanobis distance approach to validate the sensors measurements. The GPS compensation and Mahalanobis distance validation effectively reduce the sensors error, in particular drift error and jumping position of GPS. As a result, the accuracy of the estimated position is better than normal EKF localization. © 2011 IEEE.
KSP Keywords
Global positioning system(GPS), Mobile robots, distance information, drift error, mahalanobis distance, marker detector, urban environments