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Journal Article Investigation on the Lasing Characteristics of InAs/InGaAsP Quantum Dots with Additional Confinement Structures
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Authors
Byounggu Jo, Cheul-Ro Lee, Jin Soo Kim, Won Seok Han, Jung Ho Song, Jae-Young Leem, Sam Kyu Noh, Jae-Hyun Ryou, Russell D. Dupuis
Issue Date
2014-05
Citation
Journal of Crystal Growth, v.393, pp.59-63
ISSN
0022-0248
Publisher
Elsevier
Language
English
Type
Journal Article
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.11.038
Abstract
We report on morphological, optical, and lasing characteristics of InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in an In0.69Ga0.31As 0.67P0.33 quantum well (having a bandgap energy corresponding to a wavelength of 1.35 μm (1.35Q-InGaAsP)), which formed a dot-in-a-well (DWELL) structure. This DWELL was further sandwiched in In 0.85Ga0.15As0.32P0.68 layers (1.15 μm, 1.15Q-InGaAsP). A 2 monolayer-thick GaAs layer was simultaneously introduced right below the InAs QD layer in the DWELL structure (GDWELL). The emission wavelength of the InAs GDWELL was 1490 nm, which was slightly shorter than that of the InAs QDs embedded only in 1.15Q-InGaAsP layers. To evaluate the effects of the GDWELL structure on lasing characteristics, gain-guided broad-area (BA) and index-guided ridge-waveguide (RW) laser diodes (LDs) were fabricated. The BA-LDs with the InAs QDs embedded only in 1.15Q-InGaAsP layers did not show the lasing at room temperature (RT) even in pulsed mode. For the GDWELL structure, however, the lasing emissions from both the BA-LDs and RW-LDs were successfully achieved at RT in continuous-wave mode. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KSP Keywords
Band-gap energy, DWELL structure, InAs QDs, InAs quantum dots, Laser diode, Lasing characteristics, Pulsed mode, Room temperature, Wave mode, continuous wave(CW), quantum dots(QD)