홍수, 쓰나미와 같은 자연재해를 비롯하여 9.11 테러, 최근의 불산가스 유출 등과 같은 대규모 사고는 순식간에 해당 지역의 지상 통신 시스템을 마비시키곤 한다. 하지만 이런 긴급한 상황일 때 오히려 통신망은 지휘통제, 구조 요청 및 재난 복구 등을 위해 더욱 신속하고 끊김 없는 데이터 전달이 이뤄져야만 하며 이는 발생된 재난으로부터 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 근본 수단이 된다. 그러므로 지상 통신망이 붕괴되는 긴급 상황을 대비해서 위성을 이용한 재난통신 시스템은 없어서는 안 되는 국가의 가장 기본적인 통신 인프라인 것이다. 본고에서는 일본, 중국 그리고 유럽 등의 해외 여러 나라에서 위성을 재난 상황 발생 시 긴급 통신으로 사용한 사례, 국내의 위성 재난통신망 활용 사례를 살펴보고 더불어 ITU(Inter-national Telecommunication Union), MESA(Mobility for Emergency & Safety Applications), APT(Asia-Pacific Telecommunity)와 같은 국제 표준 단체에서 수행 중인 위성 재난통신망 표준화 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.
KSP Keywords
Asia-Pacific, Safety applications
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