농업은 국가 식량안보와 직결되는 산업임과 동시에 국가 차원의 전략적 보호 및 육성 대상 산업으로서 중요성을 가지지만, 현재까지 우리나라 농업 정책은 지나치게 전략적 보호 또는 보조금 지원과 세제 혜택 위주로 추진되어 왔던 관계로 미래산업으로의 성장은 더딘 상황이다. 본고에서는 우리 농업분야에 산적한 문제점들을 해결하고, 미래산업으로 성장하기 위한 농업의 발전방향으로써 고부가가치 기술농업, 특히 지능정보기술 기반의 '스마트팜(Smart Farm)'을 추진하기 위한 정책적 제언을 하고자 한다. 스마트팜은 초기에 농업 현장에서의 관리 효율성 향상에 초점을 맞추어 발전해 왔지만, 최근에는 농업 현장을 넘어 농축산물의 생산-소비-유통 전 과정의 '지능화'로 진화하고 있다. 즉, 사물인터넷, 데이터 분석 및 지능화를 중심으로 하는 새로운 부가가치의 창출과 농업 융합산업의 경쟁력 향상이 주된 이슈로 부각 중인 것이다. 향후 이러한 스마트팜 개념의 진화 방향을 발 빠르게 우리 농업에 접목하는 것이야 말로 농업 지능화를 통한 고부가가치 기술농업으로의 발전을 도모하는 첩경일 것이다.
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