인공지능(AI: Artificial Intelligence)이 기술의 범주를 넘어, 사회·경제 등 전 분야에서 이슈의 중심으로 자리 잡고 있다. 스마트빌딩 분야 역시 예외일 수 없다. 스마트빌딩 분야에서 인공지능이 어떻게 적용될 것인가? 또는 어떤 효과(혜택)를 가져올 것인가에 대한 공급자와 수요자의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 지금까지 스마트빌딩이 발전해 온 경로를 살펴보면, 자동화(Automation), 지능화(Intelligent), 스마트(Smart)란 기술 용어들이 사용되었으며, 이러한 기술 용어는 스마트빌딩의 개념을 한 단계 진화 또는 한 세대를 구분시키는 이정표 역할을 하였다. 이러한 관점에서, 인공지능이 스마트빌딩의 발전에서 어떤 기여와 역할을 할 것인가를 질문하고 답을 찾아가는 과정은 매우 자연스러워 보인다. 본 고에서는 다양한 참고자료와 전문가 의견을 바탕으로 인공지능이 스마트빌딩에서 어떤 역할을 수행할 것인가에 대한 고찰과 함께 인공지능 도입에 대한 스마트 빌딩의 제반 여건 등을 살펴본다.
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