드론산업은 타 산업으로의 기술파급력이 높은 융합산업으로, 4차 산업혁명의 공통 핵심기술인 인공지능, 사물인터넷, 빅데이터, 센서, 3D 프린팅 등의 기술이 집약되어 있다. 드론을 지능화한다는 것은 자율지능 기술을 적용하는 것을 의미하며, 이를 통해 드론이 상황을 인지하고 판단하여 스스로 결정을 내리고, 주어진 범위 내에서 임무를 자유롭게 변경할 수도 있게 하는 것이다. 자율지능 기술을 적용하면 통신 두절 시에도 제한된 범위에서 자율적 임무 수행이 가능해지고, 사람과 기계의 협업을 통한 효율이 극대화될 뿐만 아니라 수행 가능 임무의 종류와 범위가 확대될 수 있는 효과가 있다. 자율지능 기술은 통신기술과 더불어 4차 산업혁명의 핵심기술인 사물인터넷, 빅데이터, 블록체인, 인공지능 등의 기술이 적용되어야 가능하기 때문에 드론의 지능화는 바로 4차 산업혁명의 핵심기술 확보를 의미하며, 4차 산업혁명의 핵심기술 또한 드론의 지능화를 통해 한 단계 도약할 수 있을 것이다. 궁극적으로 드론의 지능화는 4차 산업혁명의 핵심기술을 발전시키고, 이를 통해 4차 산업혁명의 범위를 더욱 확장하는 역할을 할 것이다.
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