농업혁명, 산업혁명, 정보혁명을 지나 지능혁명이라고도 불리는 제4차 산업혁명의 시대가 도래했다고 한다. 혹자는 이미 와 있는 미래라고 하고 누군가는 앞으로 닥칠 미래라고 한다. 시기 논란과 다르게 명백한 사실은 우리는 지난 어떤 시대보다 기술이 격변하는 시대를 살아가고 있고 제4차 산업혁명을 촉발하는 기술로 인공지능이 거론되고 있다는 점이다. 스탠퍼드대학교 앤드류 응 교수는 인공지능을 전기에 비유하면서 100년 전 전기 개발이 가져온 경제·사회 변화보다 인공지능이 가져올 변화가 더 클 것이라고 한다. 또한 2000년 중반 딥러닝 기술이 개발되고 이를 활용하여 개발된 알파고가 충격을 던져 준 이후에도 인공지능 기술은 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 본 보고서에서는 이처럼 급격하게 발전하고 영향력도 지대한 인공지능 기술을 특허활동 관점에서 분석하였다. 인공지능 특허활동 동향, 범용 기술로 역할 확대, 특허활동이 활발한 분야 등을 살펴보고 전반적인 추세 및 선도국의 활동 방향으로부터 우리나라 인공지능 기술 발전을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.
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