글로벌 AI 강국으로 평가받는 미국과 중국뿐만 아니라, 선진국으로 분류되는 대다수의 국가들이 자국의 현실과 강점에 적합한 지능화 추진전략을 전개하고 있다. 본고에서는 미국의 'National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategic Plan: 2019 Update'(2019.06.), 중국의 ‘중국제조 2025'(2015.05.)와 '차세대 AI발전 계획'(2017.7.), 일본의 'AI 전략 2019'(2019.03.), 독일의 'AI made in Germany 인공지능 전략'(2018.11.), 영국의 ‘산업전략 정책백서' (2017.01.)와 ‘인공지능 분야 민관합의(AI Sector Deal)'(2018.04.), 프랑스의 'AI 권고안'(2018. 03.) 등 글로벌 주요국들의 핵심적 지능화 정책 내용을 정리하고, 해당 정책에서의 국가 지능화 중점 추진분야들을 살펴보았다. 다양한 지능화 추진 대상분야 가운데 3개국 이상에서 공통적으로 선정·추진 중인 지능화 적용 분야로는 의료, 교통/자동차, 농업, 교육, 에너지, 보안/안전, 물류, 제조 분야를 확인할 수 있었다. 그만큼 다양한 국가에서 지능화를 추진해야 하는 당위성을 공통적으로 인식하고 있는 분야라는 해석이 가능하다. 따라서 새로운 국가 AI 정책을 구상하고 있는 우리나라도, 이상에서 살펴본 글로벌 주요국들의 지능화 중점 추진분야에 대한 이해를 기반으로, 우리의 경제·사회 현실과 강점에 적합한 국가 지능화 중점 추진분야를 모색해야 할 것이다.
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